Here is a list to help you understand what some of the secured loan types are. The list isn’t exhaustive but it is a good place to start and covers the major loan types. Lets get started!
Remortgage
A remortgage generally refers to finding a new lender (and new mortgage) to replace your existing first mortgage.
Second Mortgage
Is different to the remortgage and is exactly how the name suggests. It is actually a second mortgage loan in addition to your existing first mortgage. Second mortgages are usually provided by the banks, credit unions or mortgage brokers and can involve a lot of paperwork and hassle. You might need to have your property appraised, pay application fees and pay for other closing costs such as title searches and legal fees.
Secured Loan
A secured loan is any loan that is “secured” by collateral. The most common type of collateral is one’s primary residence. In exchange for the loan funds, the lender will have a lien on your home (or other secured collateral). Generally, you can get a low interest rate with secured loans. If you don’t make your payments or pay back the loan, your house will be at risk.
Landowner Loans
There are several specialized secured loans available for owners of vacant land or an empty property. There are also development loans and joint venture loans for those looking for loans for more commercial purposes.
Bad Credit Loans (or Poor Credit Loans)
Bad credit loans are a type of home equity loan. There are subtle differences though. First, more factors are taken into consideration like your age and employment status. Also the interest rate will likely be higher than a normal home equity loan. There are certain lenders that will not issue loans for people with bad credit. The good news is that you are in luck as many lenders do offer this type of loan.
Car Loans and Vehicle Loans
Car loans are a form of secured loans where the car is used as collateral for the lender. The interest rate is higher than a home equity loan but much lower than a credit card interest rate. Car loans usually need good credit and proof of regular income to be able to obtain one. A car is a depreciating asset so car loans are given for a shorter period of time, usually up to 5 years.
Boat Loans
Need to buy and finance the purchase of a large vessel, sailboat, yacht, motorboat or other large water craft? A secured boat loan can be taken, usually in the form of a marine mortgage. The vessel will be used as collateral for the secured loan. If you have enough equity in your house or property, you could also possibly take a Home Equity Loan to finance the boat purchase.
Debt Consolidation Loans
Debt consolidation loans will enable you to roll up (pay off) all of your smaller debts, payments and loans into one monthly payment. The loan is usually secured with an asset like your home. Unsecured loans can also be used to consolidate debts but they are harder to get, have a higher interest rate and the loan amounts are smaller. A secured consolidation loan will give you the ability to consolidate larger debts and the interest rate is lower. Also, check the Debt Consolidation section of this website for more information on this loan type.
Home Improvement Loans
A home improvement loan is a great way to finance renovation and improvement on your house. There are specialist secured loans available for this so you don’t have to use your savings or dip into your investments. In some cases, the lender will look at your income, credit rating, spending habits and of course the value and equity in your home to qualify you. Loans can range from small to large depending on the size of project that you are undertaking. One possible benefit of home improvement is that it could increase the value of your home, thus making the loan even cheaper. Be careful though as it is not guaranteed that your home value will rise by the same amount that you spend on the improvements.
Low Interest Loans
Low interest rate loans are as described, they carry a very low or lower rate of interest. The benefit is obvious, lower interest equals saved money on both your monthly payments and your total interest paid over the loan term. Low interest loans sometimes have a low interest rate for a certain period, and then reverts to a normal interest rate. Some low interest rate loans have less favorable terms as well. Penalties for early payments, no payment holiday options, no overpayments (or fees for doing so) and less flexibility than normal loans.
Home Equity Loans
Are secured loans where your home is used as the collateral for the loan. There are some of the cheapest loan interest rates available for this type of loan. Also, you can sometimes borrow up to 100% of the value of your home.
Home Loans
Generally refer to mortgages but can also mean a Home Equity Loan.
Safe Home Income Plans (SHIP)
Is generally for those over the age of 55. It is a type of mortgage that releases equity in the form of a lump sum or regular payments to you over time. This type of loan will have you take out an interest free loan which will then be paid off upon your death when the property is also sold. One good aspect of this scheme is that you have the legal right to stay in your house until you die.
Homeowner Personal Loans / Secured Personal Loans
Is a personal loan that is secured against your home. These loans can be very flexible and give favorable terms like allowing repayments, overpayments, payment holidays and even easy access through credit and debit cards. These loans might need to have your property valued before you can get accepted. Rates will vary depending on your situation, you might get the lowest rate if you have a very good credit rating plus have other factors ‘checked off’ like regular income, lots of equity in your home etc.
We hope that this has helped to clear up some of the terms and types of secured loans out there in the UK. If you would like help finding the best loan, just fill out the form on the right of this page and we will do the searching for you and come back to you with the best options for your needs. It is free and of course there is no obligation, what are you waiting for?